In May 2025, Hawai’i passed Senate Bill 1051, officially designating September as Hawaiian History Month. This legislative action aims to increase public awareness, celebrate the legacy of Queen Lili’uokalani, and acknowledge the profound contributions of the Native Hawaiian community. While this designation is specific to the state of Hawai’i and does not constitute a public holiday, its cultural significance is unmistakable.
Read the full bill: SB1051 (Hawai’i Legislature)
Hawaiian History Month centers around Queen Lili’uokalani, the last reigning monarch of the Hawaiian Kingdom, whose birthday is commemorated in September. Her leadership, artistry, and unwavering commitment to her people continue to inspire generations. While various community organizations hold September events that educate the public and celebrate her enduring legacy, SB1051 recognizes and supports these efforts at the state level, providing formal acknowledgment of a month already rich with historical and cultural importance.
But what about recognition beyond Hawai’i?
Broader State and Local Support
Currently, there are no federal bills or directives that designate September as Hawaiian History Month. However, Native Hawaiian contributions are honored at the national level through Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander (AANHPI) Heritage Month, observed each May. This broader celebration honors the histories, cultures, and achievements of these diverse communities across the United States.
The roots of AANHPI Heritage Month trace back to 1978, when Congress passed a joint resolution to commemorate Asian/Pacific American Heritage Week during the first ten days of May. The dates were chosen to mark two significant milestones:
Congressional Research Service: Asian Pacific American Heritage Month
- the arrival of the first Japanese immigrants to the U.S. on May 7, 1843
- the completion of the transcontinental railroad on May 10, 1869, a project built largely by Chinese laborers
In 1990, the observance was expanded to encompass the entire month of May, and in 2009, the term was officially updated to include Native Hawaiians, recognizing them as a distinct part of America’s cultural fabric.
White House Archives: 2009 AANHPI Proclamation
Although May’s AANHPI observance highlights Native Hawaiian history in a broad context, Hawaiian History Month in September offers a deeper, more focused opportunity to engage with the unique political, cultural, and historical experiences of Hawaiians. Hawaiian history is deeply rooted in a sovereign past, including the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom in 1893 and the subsequent annexation by the United States, a history often overlooked in national conversations.
While no other states have designated September as Hawaiian History Month, California and several municipalities have issued proclamations recognizing AANHPI Heritage Month and the importance of Native Hawaiian inclusion. In May 2024, California issued a proclamation acknowledging the month and the contributions of these communities.
California Governor’s Office: AANHPI Heritage Month 2024
These actions, while not month-specific to Hawaiian history, indicate a growing awareness of the need for more nuanced cultural representation. Hawaiian History Month offers a dedicated opportunity to focus on Native Hawaiian sovereignty, resilience, and culture, separate from broader AANHPI observances. While federal recognition for September has yet to materialize, Hawai’i’s lead may inspire similar movements across the U.S.
To learn more about Native Hawaiian recognition efforts, consider contacting your local Hawaiian Civic Club.